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Archive for the 'April 2008' Category
Guardianship, Conservatorship and the Law
By Margaret C. Jasper

In general, guardianship is defined as a legal relationship between a capable adult-known as a “guardian” and an individual who, by reason of infancy or legal disability, is unable to care for his or her own personal needs and/or manage his or her financial resources. The Guardianship, Conservatorship and the Law discusses the appointment of a guardian and a conservator, and their respective duties.


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Submitted by: Malgorzata Pawska, Web Content Coordinator
on April 28, 2008 - 12:00 am

How to Find Documents Mentioned in Compiled Federal Legislative Histories

legislative.jpgAre you looking for a specific document within a Federal Legislative History, such as a Committee Report, the text of a Public Law, or a Congressional Record document? If yes, this tip is just for you.

For visual instructions on many Hein products check their presence on YouTube.

Submitted by: Katrina Piechnik, Head of Technical Services
on April 24, 2008 - 10:30 am

The Good, the Bad, and the … Hungry?

Good: Macs.  Apple sold 2.3 million of ‘em in the first quarter of 2008, 51% more than 1Q 2007.  (Thanks, Vista!)  Can double-digit market share be far behind?

Bad: Windows.  But since it isn’t going away, we have to deal with it.  Windows XP Service Pack 3 is due to be released on Monday, April 28.  Get it while you can.

Hungry: Google employees.  According to one person’s estimate, Google spends more than $72 million on free food for its employees each year.

Submitted by: Dan Giancaterino, Internet Librarian
on April 24, 2008 - 8:33 am

A Tip for All You PubMed Searchers

For all of you who search MEDLINE on PubMed, be sure to check the Details feature after you type in your search query to see exactly what search you are running.  If you search for a text word, PubMed will usually add the corresponding MeSH term to your search query.  That means that you are searching the title and the abstract of  the articles for your text word and the index terms for the MeSH term.  If you check Details and the MeSH term has not been added to your search, your search retrieval will be adversely affected.  For example, and I use this example in my PubMed searching class, if you type “cancer” into the PubMed query box, a click on Details shows that you are really searching for “cancer” as a text word OR “neoplasms” as a MeSH term.  If the search engine does not translate the text word to the MeSH term, then you need to identify the appropriate MeSH term and “OR” that into your search to insure a comprehensive search.    

To further demonstrate how Details works, check the Details section of the PubMed tutorial.  The searcher enters the text terms “zinc infant growth” into the query box.  The search engine “OR’s” in the MeSH terms “zinc”, “infant”, “growth”, as well as the subheading “growth and development”.  Now your search is comprehensive and complete - searching for text words in the title and abstract and MeSH terms as indexing terms.   

I recently used the Details feature to solve a “mystery” that I encountered while demonstrating an author search during my class.  Searching for the author’s name (e.g. ”walker am”) gave me 458 results.   Searching for the author’s name, specifying the search in the author field only, (e.g. ”walker am [au]”) gave me 457 results.  Checking the Details feature revealed that searching “walker am” was searching both the Author field and the Investigator field.  Checking the Details feature while searching “walker am [au]” revealed that I was indeed just searching the author field.   

So, PubMed searchers, be sure your “attention to detail”includes Details!

Submitted by: Alice McCreary, Reference Librarian
on April 22, 2008 - 4:25 pm

Your Country Needs You to Get on the Web and Surf Your Brains Out

USA Today reports that, as of February 2008, China (220 million) now has more Internet users than the ol’ US of A (216 million).

It was inevitable — China is 4 times bigger than the U.S., population-wise.  What’s interesting, however, is the percentage of the Chinese population with Internet access: 17%.  You’d have to go back more than a decade to get those numbers for the U.S.  But Chinese Internet users were up 53% from 2006 to 2007, so they may approach U.S. adoption levels next week within 5-10 years.

Google has seen its future, and it isn’t necessarily Mr. or Mrs. Average searching for stuff from their family rooms somewhere in suburban America.  It’s millions of surfers from China and a “shocking” number of mobile iPhone users around the world.

Submitted by: Dan Giancaterino, Internet Librarian
on April 21, 2008 - 11:09 am

The 2008 Solo and Small Firm Legal Technology Guide
By Sharon D. Melson, John W. Simek, and Michael C. Maschke

This annual guide is the only one of its kind written to help solo and small firm lawyers find the best legal technology for their dollar. You’ll find the most current information and recommendations on computers, servers, networking equipment, legal software, printers, security products, smartphones, and anything else a law office might need. It’s written in plain language to make implementation easier if you choose to do it yourself–or you can use it in conjunction with your IT consultant. Either way, you’ll learn how to make technology work for you.


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Submitted by: Malgorzata Pawska, Web Content Coordinator
on April 21, 2008 - 12:00 am

CIL 2008 - Fast & Easy Site Tune-Ups

site tune-upsSo you’re ready to redesign your website, and you want a complete renovation! Trust me, it can be daunting task. Consider making iterative changes to your website instead — you can still make a significant difference by applying these upgrades incrementally.

Fast & Easy Site Tune-Ups - presented by Jeff Wisniewski

  • Update your copyright to show users that your content is fresh; if you know a bit of PHP, you can use a couple lines of code which will update the copyright year automatically
  • Add a “Last Updated” script (usually at the bottom of the page)
  • Add photos of the people on your Contact/About Us page
  • Links that merely state to “Click here” are hostile to scans and page-reading software. So instead of: Click here for PA Legislative Histories, try: PA Legislative Histories are here.
  • When linking a website, add a trailing slash at the end. So instead of: <a href=”http://www.jenkinslaw.org/crb”>Records & Briefs</a>, try: <a href=”http://www.jenkinslaw.org/crb/“>Records & Briefs</a>. This helps the page that’s linked to load faster.
  • To give your site a “Web 2.0″ look, use small chunks of large, sans-serif type font. Curved edges and bright colors can give your site a more modern appeal.
  • Librarians are generally text-centric, meaning that they prefer text as opposed to graphics/icons. But if you wanted to add some icons to your site, you can get free images from Wikimedia.
  • For Web Developers, install Firebug for your Firefox browser. Amongst its many uses, you can edit, debug, and monitor CSS, HTML, and JavaScript live in any web page. In conjunction, try YSlow for Firebug. It analyzes web pages and tells you why they’re slow based on the rules for high performance web sites.
  • Exploit the users’ cache. Components on your website such as the navigation, external scripts, CSS, etc., shouldn’t have to be fetched from the server every time the page loads. Instead, utilize the users’ cache to retrieve these files to save time on page loads.
  • Use the server configuration file to set certain file types to stay fresh or not expire. Edit the .htaccess file to set certain things to not expire such as: CSS, images, Flash scripts, PDFs, etc.
  • Yahoo!’s High Performance studies show that fetching 1 big imagemap is quicker than fetching 5 smaller images for navigation because less server requests are made.
  • CSS and JavaScript should be accessed as external files on a webpage, however, the homepage should have in-line scripts to keep the number of HTTP requests down when a person first accesses your homepage.
  • Use W3Cs Validator for your website and check “Clean up Markup with HTML Tidy”.
  • Use Google Webmaster Tools to help keep track of, and be consistent with Page Titles throughout your site (Site link > Diagnostics > Content Analysis > Title Tag Analysis).
    • Rewrite Page Titles throughout your site in the following format: Document Title | Section Name | Library/Site Name
  • Label your forms. For example:
    • <label for=”miscbox”><input type=”checkbox” name=”miscellaneous” id=”miscbox”>Miscellaneous</label>

    This increases accessibility of your forms so that you don’t have to check in the tiny checkbox to actually check the box:

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Submitted by: RayAna Park, Web Developer
on April 17, 2008 - 5:23 pm

CIL 2008 - Web 2.0 Services for Smaller Libraries

cil2008I had the privilege to attend Computers in Libraries 2008 which was held @ the Hyatt Regency Crystal City in Arlington, VA. One of the first things I would like to bring to attention is that they had no cellphone signal for Verizon customers throughout 98% of the hotel and your batteries got wiped out very quickly because it kept trying to look for a signal! For a Computers in Libraries conference, that is quite frustrating!

Overall, the conference was full of great speakers and interesting topics. As Lee Rainie had stated in his Keynote speech, this is the “era of user-generated content” - aka Web 2.0. People are beginning to take on this mindset that the internet is the computer and are storing things online such as documents (Google Docs), playlists, pictures (Flickr), etc. Keeping all the technology changes in mind, we ask ourselves where should a Library’s funds go? It should go to both Librarians and technology because people who go to libraries expect both to be top-notch.

Web 2.0 for Services for Smaller, Underfunded Libraries - presented by Sarah Houghton-Jan
Brick and mortar library users are growing slowly, but internet library users are growing dramatically! Therefore, your library technology needs to be up-to-date. It’s a moot point that the e-branch of a library is most important — it’s open 24/7, it’s open to all (who have internet access), and has the highest ROI. So how can you improve your library technology for free, or at a low cost?

  • Open up more lines of communication with your customers
    • Instant Messaging - meebo can be placed directly on your page and people don’t need an account to IM you; display it when no search results are returned (what a novel idea!)
  • Don’t pay for images; there are a many images you can use for free:
  • Encourage comments on your own library’s website… they’re going to do it anyway whether or not it’s on your site, so you may as well have them say it to you directly.
  • Give your library a face; use Flickr, post pics of the interior & exterior of your physical library, create mooCards (a fun version of a business card)
  • It’s ok to repeat important posts over time (like tips & tricks) on your blog
  • Add Google Gadgets to your website

I’ll be posting more notes from the sessions I attended, so keep an eye out for those!

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Submitted by: RayAna Park, Web Developer
on April 14, 2008 - 2:41 pm

Medical Malpractice Claims Investigation
By Nancy Acerbo-Kozuchowski, Kathleen Ashton

This manual describes all the steps necessary to undertake and complete a thorough medical malpractice investigation. It is a comprehensive, step-by-step guide to the elements involved in the investigation of an actual or potential medical malpractice claim. It also covers the process of reviewing medical records, document collection, fact analysis, interviewing involved individuals, and identifying possible departures from accepted medical practice.


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Submitted by: Malgorzata Pawska, Web Content Coordinator
on April 14, 2008 - 12:00 am

Immigration Consequences of Criminal Activity, 3rd Edition
By Mary E. Kramer

The Supreme and Federal Courts have issued incredibly important precedent decisions over the past several years that have drastically changed the immigration law landscape. Immigration Consequences of Criminal Activity by Mary E. Kramer is a one volume resource for providing knowledgeable and intelligent representation.


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Submitted by: Malgorzata Pawska, Web Content Coordinator
on April 07, 2008 - 12:00 am

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